Graphic Causalities

Two recent wars give inspiration for two very disparate graphic novels - Waltz with Bashir and the Pride of Baghdad. The visual interpretation of these historical events is a powerful medium. Frank and succinct writing in both novels guide the reader through beautifully crafted and moving works. While the subject matter is gritty, they can be read briskly, leaving plenty of time for contemplation and reflection. These are best intended for mature audiences.

Waltz With Bashir by Ari Folman.

I stumbled across this gem while searching for the DVD of the award-winning documentary of the same name. Ari Folman was a member of the Israeli army in the early 1980's. His patrol was involved in the massacre of hundreds or thousands of Palestinians, yet Folman was unable to remember his personal whereabouts during the slaughter. Although his memory is faulty, he attempts to recreate his time spent in the war. Interviews with his fellow soldiers help him to fill in the gaps, as he realizes his memory may not be as solid as he once believed. The horrors of war resonate with Folman's conscious as he pieces together his past and comes to terms with his personal involvement.

Pride of Baghdad by Brian Vaughn.

When the United States bombed Iraq in 2003, civilians weren't the only casualty. This graphic novel is based on the true story of four lions that escaped captivity from the Baghdad zoo, and were loose on the streets of Baghdad. For the first time, these domesticated animals must find their own food and defend themselves against predators. The illustrations showcase the harsh, violent realities of a city caught in the mist of war. This book is not intended for weak stomachs. War is violence, and this book emphasizes how it affects all members of a society, including the animal world.