"Life here is a constant struggle, an endlessly repeated effort to tilt in one's favor the fragile, flimsy, and shaky balance between survival and extinction."
This sentence roughly encapsulates Ryszard Kapuscinski's assessment of the life of the average African in his fascinating book, The Shadow of the Sun. Kapuscinski was Poland's first-ever African correspondent, arriving in 1957 and returning many times over the next 40 years. During this time, his travels took him to virtually every corner of the African continent including Mauritania, Mali, Senegal, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Somalia, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, and many other locations in between. Contemptuous of Europeans that sequestered themselves in affluent whites-only enclaves, Kapuscinski immersed himself in the real Africa, living in clay huts in the country and squalid tenements in the cities. What he saw was not pretty and the essays in this book make no effort to soften the blow. Everywhere he went he encountered scorching heat, disease, starvation, war, corruption, and the sort of utter destitution that is unimaginable to even the poorest member of a European or American society.
Yet for all this, The Shadow of the Sun is far from being an onerous, depressing read. Kapuscinski repeatedly focuses on the Africans' love of togetherness, the caretaking role of the clan, their quickness to laughter, their pervasive spirituality, and many other attributes that have enabled them to survive in an environment that is in so many ways harsh and unforgiving. But this book does not idealize Africans, just as it refrains from condemning Europeans or Americans. Yes, Kapuscinski gives a thorough account of the destructive effects of colonialism and the slave trade, but he also brings his journalistic skills to the fore in his detailed reports of oppression, brutality and mass-murder amongst Africans themselves in places like Liberia, Uganda and Rwanda. In short, his approach is objective and balanced. And beyond this, he clearly respected and felt compassion for the average African. Despite their hardships and their suffering and against all odds, they survive.
So if you're in the mood for an insightful look into the reality of African life, check out Ryszard Kapuscinski's The Shadow of the Sun!
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